Flat noodles, also known as hira-men or fettuccine-style ramen, are a unique variation in the ramen world. These noodles are wider and flatter compared to traditional ramen noodles, offering a distinctive texture and eating experience.
Made from wheat flour, water, and kansui, flat noodles have a chewy, robust consistency that allows them to hold up well in various broths. Their broad surface area makes them ideal for capturing and carrying the flavors of the soup, ensuring a rich and satisfying bite every time. Flat noodles add a novel twist to traditional ramen, making them a favorite for those looking to try something different.
Usage and Selection
Flat noodles are versatile and can be used in a variety of ramen dishes, particularly those with rich and flavorful broths like miso and tonkotsu ramen. Their wide surface area allows them to soak up the broth, making each bite flavorful and hearty.
When selecting flat noodles, look for those with a smooth, even texture and a consistent width, which indicates good quality. Fresh flat noodles are the best choice for achieving the ideal chewy texture and flavor absorption, but high-quality dried options are also available and can be a convenient alternative. Cooking flat noodles requires careful attention to prevent them from becoming too soft; they should be boiled just until they reach an al dente consistency, ensuring they remain firm and enjoyable in the broth.
Flat Noodles and Ramen
Flat noodles are an excellent choice for ramen dishes that benefit from their broad surface area and chewy texture. Here’s an introduction to some popular types of ramen that traditionally use flat noodles:
Flat noodles provide a unique texture and are perfect for soaking up rich, flavorful broths, making them a versatile addition to various ramen styles. Their wide, flat shape captures the essence of the broth, enhancing the overall dining experience. Here are some of the most common types of ramen that feature flat noodles:

Miso Ramen
Miso Ramen originates from Hokkaido and features a robust miso-based broth, as well as ground pork, corn, and a blend of savory toppings.

Tonkotsu Ramen
Tonkotsu ramen is creamy and intensely savory. It’s based on a rich pork bone broth and uses toppings like chashu and mushrooms.

Kitakata Ramen
Kitakata ramen is a savory variety from Fukushima, Japan. It has a light broth and uses thick and wavy noodles.

Hiyashi Chuka (Cold Ramen Salad)
Hiyashi Chuka is a popular Japanese cold ramen dish, often enjoyed in the summer. It features chilled ramen noodles topped with ingredients.