Miso broth is a rich and hearty component of ramen, made from fermented soybean paste known as miso. This broth boasts a deep, umami-packed flavor that is slightly tangy and wonderfully savory, offering a comforting and robust taste experience.
Miso comes in various types, including white (shiro), red (aka), and mixed (awase), each bringing a unique flavor profile to the broth. The complexity of miso broth makes it a favorite among ramen lovers who appreciate a full-bodied, satisfying soup that pairs well with a variety of toppings and noodles.
History
The use of miso in ramen has its roots in Hokkaido, Japan, where miso ramen was first developed in the mid-20th century. Hokkaido’s cold climate necessitated a heartier, more substantial meal, leading to the creation of miso ramen, which provided warmth and sustenance.
Over the decades, miso ramen gained popularity across Japan and beyond, becoming a staple in many ramen shops. The rich, flavorful broth, combined with Hokkaido’s fresh ingredients, such as corn and butter, created a unique and delicious dish that quickly became a beloved variant of traditional ramen.
Usage and Selection
Miso broth is used in ramen to create a rich and savory soup base that pairs well with various toppings and noodles. To prepare miso broth, miso paste is typically mixed with a stock made from chicken, pork, or dashi, enhancing its umami flavor.
When selecting miso paste for ramen, consider the type of miso: white miso offers a milder, sweeter flavor, while red miso provides a stronger, saltier taste. Awase miso, a blend of both, is also a popular choice for its balanced flavor profile. Look for high-quality miso paste with a smooth texture and deep color, indicating proper fermentation and robust flavor.
Miso Broth and Ramen
Miso broth is a versatile base that pairs well with various ramen styles, adding depth and richness to the dish. Here’s an introduction to some popular types of ramen that traditionally use miso broth:
Miso broth enhances many ramen styles with its hearty, umami-rich flavor, making it a favorite for those seeking a robust and satisfying soup. Its versatility allows it to complement a range of toppings and noodles. Here are some of the most common types of ramen that feature miso broth:

Miso Ramen
Miso Ramen originates from Hokkaido and features a robust miso-based broth, as well as ground pork, corn, and a blend of savory toppings.

Sapporo Ramen
Sapporo ramen is hearty and flavorful and originates from Hokkaido, Japan. It uses a rich red miso-based broth and chukamen noodles.

Spicy Miso Ramen
Spicy miso ramen features a rich, umami-filled broth with a fiery kick, springy noodles, and an array of delicious toppings.

Seafood Ramen
Seafood ramen features a rich broth infused with shrimp, fish, and clams, paired with chewy noodles and fresh seafood toppings.